Layered Design: Canopy to Groundcover
In many regions, native oaks are keystone giants, supporting hundreds of caterpillar species; research by entomologist Douglas Tallamy highlights their outsized ecological role. Pick locally appropriate keystone trees that host abundant insects, then pair them with understory species that relish dappled light and leaf litter.
Layered Design: Canopy to Groundcover
Mix fruiting shrubs and small trees to extend the wildlife pantry through spring blossoms, summer berries, and winter persistence. Serviceberry, dogwood, and viburnum have regional native equivalents. Ask us for a seasonal food calendar tailored to your ecoregion and yard size.